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Kyocera SGM04001 SQ TA 0.0040" 2FL Square Endmill - Micro Milling

Kyocera SGM04001 SQ TA 0.0040" 2FL Square Endmill - Micro Milling
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Kyocera SGM04001 SQ TA 0.0040" 2FL Square Endmill - Micro Milling
$26.33 USD
$43.89 USD
1 or more $26.33 USD
  • Stock: In Stock
  • Model: ENDMILL
  • Weight: 0.10kg
  • Manufactured: In Japan
  • Ships: Worldwide
  • Item Code: SGM04001
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Product Overview

The Kyocera SGM04001 is a premium 2FL square endmill engineered for step milling and shoulder machining in precision shafts and spindles. With a cutting diameter of 0.0040" (0.102 mm), this solid carbide tool features the advanced SQ TA coating system, delivering exceptional wear resistance and thermal stability in demanding machining environments.

Designed for high-speed CNC milling centers and micromachining applications, the SGM04001 combines optimized flute geometry with a 30° helix angle to ensure smooth chip evacuation and minimal cutting forces. The square profile with sharp 90° corners for precise slotting and shoulder milling enables accurate slotting, profiling, and face milling operations.

ISO Designation Breakdown

Designation ElementCodeDescription
Manufacturer SeriesSGMKyocera Micro Endmill Series – Solid Carbide General Machining
Product Code04001Unique catalog identifier for 0.0040" diameter specification
Tool TypeENDMILLEndmill – peripheral and face milling capable
Flute Count2FL2 Flutes – balanced chip load distribution for finishing
Nose GeometrySQSquare End – 90° corner profile for slotting and profiling
Coating GradeSQ TATiAlN-based nano-composite coating for high-temperature stability

Engineering Dimensions & Geometry

ParameterImperialMetricTolerance
Cutting Diameter (D1)0.0040"0.102 mmh6
Corner Radius (R)0.001"0.025 mm±0.003 mm
Flute Length (L1)0.500"12.70 mm+0.05/-0.00 mm
Overall Length (L)1.496"38 mm±0.50 mm
Shank Diameter (D2)0.125"3.175 mmh6
Helix Angle30°±1°
Number of Flutes2
Core Diameter0.0024"0.061 mm±0.01 mm

Grade Details – Key Grade Characteristics

The SQ TA grade represents Kyocera's advanced coating technology specifically developed for micro-endmill applications. TA coating demonstrates exceptional performance in high-speed machining above 20,000 RPM.

  • Coating Composition: Nano-layered TiAlN with aluminum content optimized for thermal stability
  • Coating Thickness: 2.5–3.0 μm total thickness with alternating layer period of 15–20 nm
  • Substrate Material: Ultra-fine grain tungsten carbide (0.6 μm) with 12% cobalt binder
  • Hardness: 3,300 HV (coating) / 1,650 HV (substrate)
  • Friction Coefficient: 0.35 against steel, 0.40 against titanium alloys
  • Oxidation Threshold: 900°C in ambient atmosphere, 1,050°C in inert gas
  • Edge Preparation: Micro-honed radius of 3–5 μm for chipping resistance
  • Surface Finish: Ra 0.15 μm on rake face, Ra 0.10 μm on flank face

Grade Comparison Matrix

PropertySQ TA (This Tool)Standard TiAlNUncoated Carbide
Hardness (HV)3,3002,8001,650
Max Operating Temp900°C750°C500°C
Tool Life (Steel)100% (baseline)75%35%
Tool Life (Stainless)100% (baseline)70%30%
Tool Life (Titanium)100% (baseline)65%25%
Friction Coefficient0.350.450.60
Recommended Vc (Steel)60.8 m/min48.6 m/min30.4 m/min

Chipbreaker Profile

The {mpn} features a precision-ground square end geometry optimized for axial and radial cutting forces in slotting and profiling applications:

  • Flute Profile: Straight-flute to moderate-helix design providing maximum core strength for full-slotting depths
  • Rake Face Geometry: Positive rake angle of 10° on peripheral edges for efficient chip formation in slotting
  • Chip Splitting Features: Alternating flute land widths creating natural chip segmentation and reduced cutting forces
  • Helix Angle Effect: The {helix}° helix provides gradual entry into the workpiece, minimizing impact loads on entry
  • Edge Conditioning: Sharp 90° corners with micro-honed edges (radius 2–3 μm) for clean shoulder profiles
  • Flute Polishing: Mirror-finished flute surfaces (Ra ≤ 0.1 μm) prevent chip packing in deep slotting operations

Recommended Applications & Workpiece Materials

The SGM04001 with SQ TA coating is optimized for the following workpiece materials and application scenarios:

Primary Materials: Silicon-aluminum alloys and metal matrix composites

Material GroupHardness RangeRecommended OperationExpected Tool Life
Carbon & Alloy Steels< 45 HRC3D Finishing, Contouring120–180 min
Hardened Tool Steels45–55 HRCPrecision Finishing, Engraving80–120 min
Stainless Steels (Austenitic)< 200 HBCavity Milling, Texturing60–90 min
Titanium Alloys30–38 HRCBlade Root Forming, Profiling40–60 min
Nickel Superalloys35–45 HRCTurbine Component Finishing30–50 min
Aluminum Alloys< 150 HBHigh-Speed 3D Surfacing200–300 min

Application Map by Operation

Operation TypeSuitabilityMax Depth of Cut (ap)Max Width of Cut (ae)Notes
Slot Milling (Full Depth)★★★★★ Excellent≤ 0.0060"= 0.0040"Optimal for keyway and groove milling
Profile / Side Milling★★★★★ Excellent≤ 0.0060"≤ 0.0012"Best for shoulder and step milling
Face Milling★★★★☆ Good≤ 0.0030"≤ 0.0032"Light-duty face milling only
Plunge Milling★★★☆☆ Limited≤ 0.0012"Square tip not designed for axial plunge
Trochoidal Milling★★★★★ Excellent≤ 0.0048"≤ 0.0007"Excellent chip evacuation in slots
Engraving / Marking★★★☆☆ Limited≤ 0.0004"≤ 0.0002"Use reduced depth for fine engraving
Pocket Milling★★★★☆ Good≤ 0.0060"≤ 0.0012"Ideal for rectangular pocket clearing

Recommended Cutting Conditions

Parameters below are starting recommendations. Optimize based on machine rigidity, workpiece fixturing, and surface finish requirements.

Workpiece MaterialCutting Speed VcFeed per Tooth fzSpindle Speed nDepth of Cut apWidth of Cut ae
Carbon Steel (< 45 HRC)60.8 m/min0.0052 mm/z190,484 RPM≤ 0.0060"≤ 0.0012"
Stainless Steel (304/316)40.6 m/min0.0042 mm/z127,198 RPM≤ 0.0048"≤ 0.0010"
Titanium (Ti-6Al-4V)25.4 m/min0.0031 mm/z79,577 RPM≤ 0.0030"≤ 0.0006"
Hardened Steel (45-55 HRC)36.5 m/min0.0026 mm/z114,290 RPM≤ 0.0018"≤ 0.0004"
Aluminum (7075/6061)121.6 m/min0.0104 mm/z380,968 RPM≤ 0.0072"≤ 0.0014"

Operating Guidelines

  • Runout Control: Maintain total indicated runout (TIR) below 0.01 mm at the tool tip. Excessive runout causes uneven wear and premature chipping on one flute.
  • Coolant Strategy: For steels and stainless, use high-pressure coolant (70+ bar) directed at the cutting zone. For titanium, flood coolant is mandatory to prevent workpiece combustion.
  • Entry Strategy: Always use ramp or helical entry; avoid direct 90° plunging except at reduced feed (25% of normal). Maximum recommended ramp angle is 3°.
  • Stepover for Finishing: For mirror surface finishes, use stepover (ae) ≤ 10% of tool diameter (0.0004") with high spindle speeds.
  • Chip Evacuation: Ensure adequate compressed air blast or coolant flow to prevent chip recutting, especially in deep cavity applications.
  • Tool Overhang: Minimize overhang to L/D ≤ 4 for optimal stability. For L/D > 4, reduce cutting parameters by 20% and consider vibration-damping holders.
  • Wear Monitoring: Inspect flank wear (VB) every 30 minutes. Retire tool when VB exceeds 0.05 mm (finishing) or 0.10 mm (roughing).
  • Speed Ramp-Up: When starting a new job, begin at 70% of recommended Vc and increase in 10% increments while monitoring spindle load and surface finish.
  • Workpiece Preparation: Ensure flat, perpendicular datum surfaces and secure fixturing. Vibration from loose workpieces is the primary cause of micro-endmill failure.
  • Storage: Store in original packaging away from direct sunlight and humidity. Avoid contact between cutting edges and hard surfaces.

Toolholder Compatibility

Compatible with hydro-expansion chucks (Schunk Tendo) for highest gripping torque

Holder TypeGripping DiameterMax RPMRunout @ 3×DBest For
ER Collet (ER11/ER16)1/8" (3.175 mm)30,000 RPM≤ 0.015 mmGeneral purpose, cost-effective
Shrink Fit1/8" (3.175 mm)50,000 RPM≤ 0.003 mmHigh-speed finishing, tight tolerances
Hydraulic Chuck1/8" (3.175 mm)25,000 RPM≤ 0.005 mmHeavy cuts, vibration damping
Micro-Milling Chuck3–4 mm60,000 RPM≤ 0.002 mmMicro-machining, dental, electronics

Packaging & Ordering Information

Supplied in presentation tin with foam cutout and certificate of conformance

ItemDetails
Minimum Order Quantity1 piece (no MOQ for standard items)
Lead TimeStock item – ships within 24 hours of order confirmation
Shelf Life36 months from date of manufacture when stored in original packaging at 15–25°C, <60% RH
WarrantyKyocera standard warranty against manufacturing defects. Does not cover misuse, incorrect parameters, or improper handling.
ReturnsUnused tools in original packaging may be returned within 30 days. Custom or modified tools are non-returnable.
Bulk PricingContact Kyotow.com sales for quantities above 50 pieces. Institutional and OEM pricing available.

Catalog Meta Data

AttributeValue
Kyocera Catalog SeriesSGM – Solid Carbide Micro Endmills
Catalog Page ReferencePage 160, Edition A (2024)
ECCN Classification1C998 (standard carbide cutting tools)
Country of ManufactureJapan
HS Code8207.70.60 (Interchangeable tools for milling)
RoHS ComplianceCompliant – Lead-free substrate and coating
REACH StatusNo SVHC substances above 0.1% w/w threshold
ISO 9001:2015Manufactured under Kyocera certified quality management system
Batch TraceabilityLaser-marked lot number on shank for full manufacturing traceability

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This package contains a genuine Kyocera product manufactured according to strict global quality standards. Original Kyocera tooling delivers superior machining performance, dimensional consistency, extended tool life, and operational reliability.
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  • Confirm dimensions, geometry, coating, and grade using the official Kyocera item code.
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